William Hayley was born on November 9, 1745 in England. He was an English author, poet, and biographer who rose to prominence in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Hayley attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge before relocating to London in 1767 to pursue his literary career.
Hayley is best known for his biography of the poet William Cowper, which is considered one of his most significant accomplishments. In addition to this work, Hayley also wrote other notable pieces such as A Philosophical Essay on Old Maids and The Triumphs of Temper.
During his lifetime, Hayley was married twice. His first marriage was to Eliza Ball, and after her passing, he wed Mary Welford. Despite being married twice, Hayley did not have any children.
In 1790, Hayley was considered the top candidate for the position of English Poet Laureate. However, he declined the nomination, choosing instead to focus on his writing and other literary pursuits.
Hayley had close relationships with fellow writers and artists, including his poet and hymn-writer friend William Cowper. He wrote a biography titled The Life of Cowper, detailing the life and works of his esteemed colleague. Hayley's friend and renowned poet-artist William Blake provided illustrations for the biography, adding a visual element to Hayley's written work.
Throughout his career, Hayley remained dedicated to his craft, producing a wealth of literary works that continue to be appreciated and studied to this day. His contributions to English literature are significant, and his legacy as a talented writer and biographer endures.
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