William Empson was born on September 27, 1906, in England to Laura Mickelthwait Empson and Arthur Reginald Empson. He grew up in a literary household, where a passion for words and reading was instilled in him from a young age. His parents encouraged his love of poetry and literature, which would later shape his career as a poet, academic, and literary critic.
Empson was a scholarship student at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he excelled in his studies. However, his time at university was cut short when allegations of sexual relations with a young woman surfaced, leading to his expulsion. Despite this setback, Empson continued his education independently and pursued his passion for literature and poetry.
Empson is perhaps best known for his groundbreaking work, Seven Types of Ambiguity, published in 1930. This highly influential book delves into the complexities of language and literary interpretation, establishing Empson as a leading figure in literary criticism. Other notable works by Empson include Some Versions of Pastoral, The Structure of Complex Words, and Milton's God, all of which further showcase his analytical prowess and innovative thinking.
Empson's expertise and knowledge led him to teaching positions in various countries, including China, Japan, the United States, and England. His engaging lectures and insightful discussions captivated students and scholars alike, solidifying his reputation as a respected academic and literary critic.
In 1941, Empson struck up a friendship with the renowned author George Orwell while both men were working for the foreign broadcasts department of the BBC. Their shared love of literature and intellectual discussions fostered a deep bond between them, and they remained close friends until Empson's passing.
William Empson's contributions to the fields of poetry and literary criticism continue to resonate with scholars and readers today. His innovative thinking, analytical approach, and passion for language have left an indelible mark on the world of literature, inspiring future generations to delve deeper into the complexities of words and meaning.