Will H. Hays, born on May 5, 1879, in Sullivan, Indiana, was a prominent figure in the world of film. Growing up in Indiana, he displayed a keen interest in law and politics from a young age. After graduating from Wabash College, he went on to study law at the University of Indiana, where he excelled in his studies.
After practicing law for several years, Hays entered the world of politics, serving as the chairman of the Republican National Committee. His political connections eventually led him to a position as the Postmaster General under President Warren G. Harding. It was during his time in this role that he made a significant impact on the film industry.
As the President of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, Hays saw the need for a set of standards to regulate the content of Hollywood films. In 1930, he introduced the Hays Production Code, also known as the Motion Picture Production Code, which aimed to uphold moral standards in the film industry.
The code prohibited the depiction of childbirth, the mixing of races, and excessive displays of lustful behavior. It aimed to promote wholesome entertainment that would not corrupt the morals of the audience.
Hays' efforts to clean up Hollywood's image were met with both praise and criticism. While some hailed him for his commitment to decency in film, others accused him of censorship and stifling artistic expression.
Despite the controversy surrounding the Hays Code, it remained in effect until the 1960s when it was replaced by the MPAA film rating system. Hays' influence in shaping the film industry's standards and practices is still felt to this day.
Will H. Hays' legacy extended beyond his professional career. His son, Will H. Hays Jr., followed in his footsteps by becoming the mayor of Crawfordsville, Indiana. He also pursued a career in the arts, writing the musical "You're My Everything."
Following Hays' tenure, the Motion Picture Association of America took over the responsibility of regulating film content. Jack Valenti and other presidents continued the work of balancing artistic freedom with moral standards, a struggle that remains ongoing in the film industry.
Will H. Hays' commitment to decency in film left a lasting impact on Hollywood and paved the way for future generations to navigate the complex relationship between art and morality in cinema.