Walter Kohn was born on March 9, 1923 in Vienna, Austria. His childhood was marked by the rise of the Nazi regime in Europe, which would later have a profound impact on his life and work. When he was just 15 years old, Kohn's parents were killed in the Holocaust, leaving him orphaned and with a deep sense of loss.
In 1938, Kohn was able to escape the horrors of Nazi-occupied Austria through the Kindertransport rescue operation. This initiative, led by the UK, brought nearly 10,000 Jewish children to safety in England. Kohn's arrival in England marked the beginning of a new chapter in his life, one filled with opportunities for growth and learning.
After settling in England, Kohn pursued his education with determination and passion. He studied physics at the University of Toronto and later at Harvard University, where he earned his Ph.D. in physics. Kohn's research focused on understanding the electronic properties of materials, a field that would become his area of expertise.
Walter Kohn's legacy lives on through his groundbreaking research and contributions to the field of theoretical physics. His work continues to inspire and inform new generations of scientists, who build upon his discoveries to push the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding.
Walter Kohn's impact on the scientific community was recognized through numerous awards and honors. In addition to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, he was also awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1988 and the National Medal of Science in 1988. His dedication to research and his innovative approach to science have left a lasting mark on the world of physics.
Despite the tragic events of his childhood, Walter Kohn's resilience and determination allowed him to overcome adversity and achieve great success in his career. He was known for his kindness and humility, as well as his unwavering commitment to the pursuit of knowledge and truth.
Walter Kohn passed away on April 19, 2016, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and shape the future of scientific discovery. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics will be remembered for generations to come, ensuring that his impact on the world of science remains indelible.