Victoria Santa Cruz was born on October 27, 1922, in Lima, Peru, to parents Nicomedes Santa Cruz Aparicio and Victoria Gamarra. She grew up in a household filled with artists and musicians, which greatly influenced her passion for the arts from a very young age. It was her parents who first introduced her to Afro-Peruvian dance, sparking a lifelong love and dedication to preserving and promoting this cultural heritage.
Despite her creative upbringing, Santa Cruz pursued a formal education in the arts and studied in Paris, where she further honed her skills and knowledge in various artistic disciplines, including theater and choreography.
In 1966, Santa Cruz founded the group "Teatro y Danzas del Perú," which aimed to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Afro-Peruvian dance and music. The group gained recognition for its performances and was invited to participate in the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, where they captivated audiences with their vibrant and dynamic performances.
Santa Cruz's passion for Afro-Peruvian culture and artistry led her to explore the intersections of music, dance, and activism. She used her art as a platform to raise awareness about social issues and promote cultural diversity and inclusivity.
One of Santa Cruz's most significant contributions to the world of Afro-Peruvian culture was the founding of the Cumanana company. Through this platform, she was able to showcase her creative talents as a choreographer, composer, and performer, gaining acclaim both locally and internationally.
Her songs, including "La Buñolera" and "Las Lavanderas," became iconic representations of Afro-Peruvian music and dance, further solidifying her status as a cultural pioneer and trailblazer.
Santa Cruz's impact on the world of Afro-Peruvian culture cannot be overstated. Alongside her brother Nicomedes Santa Cruz, she played a vital role in the revival of Afro-Peruvian music and dance in the 1960s and 1970s, bringing these traditions to a global audience and inspiring future generations of artists and activists.
Her legacy lives on through her innovative and groundbreaking work, which continues to resonate with audiences around the world. Santa Cruz's dedication to preserving and celebrating Afro-Peruvian culture has left an indelible mark on the world of music, dance, and activism.