Stephen Johnson Field was born on November 4, 1816 in Haddam, Connecticut. He was the son of David Dudley Field I, a prominent attorney, and Submit Dickinson. He grew up in a well-educated and politically active family, which influenced his future career path.
Field's early education was completed in his hometown before he went on to attend Williams College, where he graduated in 1837. After college, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1841. He quickly gained a reputation as a skilled attorney, and his legal acumen would eventually lead him to the highest court in the land.
Field's legal career was marked by his dedication to protecting individual rights and freedoms. He was a staunch advocate of substantive due process, a legal theory that allowed federal courts to safeguard fundamental rights from government interference. This belief would shape his work as a Supreme Court Justice.
In 1863, Field was appointed as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by President Abraham Lincoln. He would serve on the court for an impressive 34 years, until 1897. During his tenure, Field became known for his belief in judicial restraint and his commitment to upholding the Constitution.
Stephen Johnson Field's legacy is one of dedication to the principles of justice and individual liberty. His work on the Supreme Court helped to shape the legal landscape of the United States, and his advocacy for substantive due process continues to influence legal decisions to this day.
Field was a devoted husband and father, balancing his legal career with his responsibilities at home. He was married to Eliza Griffin, with whom he had three children. Despite the demands of his work, Field always made time for his family and remained close to his parents and siblings throughout his life.
Stephen Johnson Field passed away on April 9, 1899, leaving behind a legacy of integrity and dedication to the principles of justice. His contributions to American law continue to be studied and celebrated to this day.