Sarah Josepha Hale, born on October 24, 1788 in Newport, New Hampshire, was an influential American writer and editor known for penning the beloved nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb." She was also a poet, novelist, and advocate for women's education and the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday.
Before she became a renowned writer, Sarah Josepha Hale worked as a grade school teacher. It was during this time that she discovered her love for literature and writing. In 1827, she published her first novel, "Northwood: Life North and South," which was well-received by the public.
On October 23, 1813, Sarah Josepha Hale married David Hale. The couple went on to have five children: David, Horatio, Frances, Sarah, and William. Despite her busy writing and editing career, Hale remained devoted to her family and found a way to balance her personal and professional life.
As an editor for Godey's Lady Book, Sarah Josepha Hale had a significant impact on the literary world. She not only published her own works but also promoted and supported other writers, including Frances Osgood. Hale's poetry volume titled "The Genius of Oblivion" showcased her talent as a writer and poet, earning her a dedicated following of readers.
One of Sarah Josepha Hale's most enduring legacies is her role in turning Thanksgiving into a recognized American holiday. She tirelessly campaigned for the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday, eventually convincing President Abraham Lincoln to officially declare it as such in 1863.
In her later years, Hale continued to write and advocate for important causes. She used her platform to champion women's education and rights, believing strongly in the power of education to improve society. Her dedication to her craft and her beliefs made her a prominent figure in American literary and cultural history.
Sarah Josepha Hale passed away on April 30, 1879, leaving behind a rich legacy of writing, advocacy, and influence. Her contributions to literature and American culture continue to be celebrated and remembered to this day.