Rufus Wilmot Griswold, born on February 13, 1815 in Vermont, was an American author, anthologist, and critic best known for his work in compiling anthologies of American poetry. He was one of fourteen children born to a Vermont farmer and left home at the young age of fifteen. Griswold published his first anthology, Biographical Annual, in 1841, showcasing his early talent and ambition in the literary world.
One of Griswold's most famous works is his 1842 anthology, The Poets and Poetry of America, which brought attention to American poets and their work. He continued to publish anthologies, such as Curiosities of American Literature and Female Poets of America, further solidifying his reputation as a respected anthologist.
Despite his success as an anthologist, Griswold also made a name for himself as a critic, most notably for his scathing review of Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass. His critique of Whitman's masterpiece work was controversial and further established Griswold as a prominent figure in literary circles.
In addition to his literary pursuits, Griswold was known for his complicated personal life. He was married three times to Caroline Searles, Charlotte Myers, and Harriet McCrillis, and there are also rumors of a possible homosexual relationship with journalist and musician George C. Foster. Griswold's personal life added a layer of intrigue and complexity to his public persona.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Griswold's life was his relationship with fellow writer Edgar Allan Poe. The two men had a working relationship and rivalry, with Griswold even engaging in a jealous competition for the affections of poet Frances Sargent Osgood. Their dynamic relationship added drama and tension to the literary scene of the time.
Overall, Rufus Wilmot Griswold was a complex and influential figure in American literature. His work as an anthologist and critic helped to shape the landscape of American poetry, while his personal life added a layer of mystery and intrigue to his legacy. Griswold's contributions to the literary world continue to be celebrated and studied, cementing his place as a noteworthy figure in literary history.