Robert Burton was born on February 8, 1577, in Lindley, Leicestershire, England. He was the son of Ralph Burton, a country gentleman. He had a younger brother, William Burton, who would later become a famed antiquarian. Robert Burton received his early education at local schools before attending Brasenose College and later Christ Church, both part of the prestigious Oxford University.
At Oxford University, Burton excelled in his studies and was known for his intellectual curiosity and love of learning. He was a brilliant mathematician and also dabbled in astrology as a hobby. In 1616, he was appointed as the vicar of St. Thomas' Church, where he gained a reputation for his eloquent sermons and scholarly demeanor. In 1630, he was made the rector of Segrave, Leicester, a position he held until his death.
Robert Burton's most famous work, The Anatomy of Melancholy, was published in 1621. This literary masterpiece explored the depths of human emotions and psychology, delving into the causes and symptoms of melancholy, or what we now know as depression. The book was a groundbreaking achievement in the field of psychology and remains a classic work to this day.
Robert Burton's writings had a profound impact on the literary world, influencing generations of writers and thinkers. One of his most famous admirers was the renowned poet and essayist Samuel Johnson, who praised Burton's depth of insight and eloquent prose. Burton's work continues to be studied and appreciated by scholars and readers around the world.
Despite his scholarly pursuits, Robert Burton led a relatively quiet and solitary life. He never married and dedicated himself entirely to his work and studies. He was known for his modesty and humility, preferring the company of books and solitude to social gatherings.
In his later years, Burton's health began to decline, and he suffered from various ailments. He continued to work on his writing and studies until his passing on January 25, 1640. He was buried in the churchyard of Christ Church, Oxford, where his legacy continues to be honored and remembered.