Park Chung-hee was born on November 14, 1917, in South Korea. He grew up in a turbulent time, with Korea under Japanese rule. He chose to serve in the Japanese Manchukuo Imperial Army and fought in World War II before eventually joining the Republic of Korea Army.
In 1961, Park led a military coup that overthrew the government and seized power in South Korea. He then appointed himself as President, solidifying his control over the country. In 1972, he declared himself President for Life, showing his determination to stay in power.
During his time as President, Park oversaw what became known as the "Miracle on the Han River." This period of economic growth transformed South Korea into an industrial powerhouse. However, his administration was marred by numerous accusations of human rights violations.
Park was married to Yuk Young-soo and together they had three children. His daughter, Park Geun-hye, would later become the first female president of South Korea in 2012, following in her father's footsteps.
Park Chung-hee's rule was controversial, with supporters praising his economic achievements while critics condemned his authoritarian tactics. His decision to send troops to support the United States during the Vietnam War also sparked debate. Despite his assassination in 1979, Park's influence on South Korea can still be felt today.
In 1979, Park Chung-hee was assassinated by Kim Jae-gyu, the director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency. The assassination shocked the nation and marked the end of Park's reign as President.
Park Chung-hee's legacy is complex, with supporters and critics both weighing in on his contributions to South Korea. Whether viewed as a visionary leader or a dictator, there is no denying the impact he had on the country's development.