Oskar Schindler was born on April 28, 1908, in Zwittau, Moravia, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He grew up in a middle-class family and showed an entrepreneurial spirit from a young age.
After finishing his education, Schindler worked as a commercial salesman and tried his hand at various odd jobs. He eventually found success in the trading business and became known for his ability to negotiate deals and make profitable investments.
During the rise of the Nazi regime, Schindler joined the party in 1939, hoping to advance his business interests. He soon became a member of the SS, gaining access to influential circles within the government.
When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Schindler saw an opportunity to profit from the war. He acquired an enamelware factory in Krakow and began producing goods for the German military.
Despite his affiliation with the Nazi Party, Schindler was horrified by the treatment of Jews in the concentration camps. He used his influence and resources to save over 1,200 Jewish workers from deportation to Auschwitz, employing them in his factory instead.
After the war, Schindler was recognized as a hero for his efforts to save Jewish lives. He was honored by the State of Israel for his actions and requested to be buried in Jerusalem, making him the only member of the Nazi Party to receive this honor.
Schindler was married to Emilie Pelzl in 1928, but he had several mistresses throughout his life. He had a son, Oskar Jr., and a daughter, Emily, who continued his legacy of philanthropy and humanitarian work.
In 1993, Schindler's story was brought to the big screen in Steven Spielberg's acclaimed film, "Schindler's List." The movie shed light on his acts of bravery and compassion during one of the darkest periods in history.