Oliver Hazard Perry was born on August 23, 1785, in South Kingston, Rhode Island. He came from a family with a strong naval tradition, as his father was a captain in the Continental Navy during the American Revolution. It was no surprise when Perry followed in his father's footsteps and began his naval career at a young age. At just thirteen years old, he was appointed as a midshipman in the United States Navy.
Perry quickly proved himself to be a skilled and dedicated sailor. He rose through the ranks, gaining valuable experience and earning a reputation for his leadership abilities. By the time the War of 1812 broke out, Perry was already an experienced naval officer.
Perry's leadership skills were put to the test during the War of 1812. In 1813, he was given command of a fleet on Lake Erie, where he played a crucial role in securing a decisive victory for the United States. Perry's most famous contribution to the war came during the Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813. Despite facing a larger and more heavily armed British fleet, Perry led his ships to victory, famously declaring, "We have met the enemy and they are ours."
Perry's victory on Lake Erie was a turning point in the war and solidified his reputation as a war hero. He was hailed as a national hero and received the Thanks of Congress for his valor and leadership.
In 1811, Perry married Elizabeth Champlin Mason, with whom he had five children. Despite his busy naval career, Perry remained devoted to his family and was a loving husband and father.
Perry's younger brother, Matthew Perry, also had a successful naval career and rose to the rank of Commodore. The Perry brothers were both respected and admired for their service to the country.
After the War of 1812, Perry continued to serve in the Navy and was given various commands. He played a key role in the First Barbary War and was involved in various diplomatic missions. Perry's contributions to the Navy and the country were invaluable, and he was regarded as one of the finest naval officers of his time.
Tragically, Perry's life was cut short when he died of yellow fever in 1819 at the young age of thirty-four. His death was a great loss to the Navy and the nation, as Perry was seen as a rising star and a leader with great potential.