Norodom Sihanouk was born on October 31, 1922 in Cambodia. He was educated in Saigon, Vietnam, and received a traditional Khmer education as well. He was the son of King Norodom Suramarit and Queen Sisowath Kossamak, and he was a member of the Cambodian royal family.
Sihanouk became King of Cambodia in 1941 at the age of 19, and he led the country to independence from France in 1955. He abdicated the throne in 1955 in order to enter politics, and he served as Prime Minister, President, and Sovereign Prince of Cambodia at various points throughout his career. He also served as Prime Minister in 1960 and again from 1993 to 2004.
Sihanouk was a skilled diplomat and politician, and he was known for his efforts to maintain Cambodia's neutrality during the Vietnam War. He was also a driving force behind the creation of the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to promote independence and neutrality in global politics.
Sihanouk was married to Norodom Monineath for over five decades, and they had 14 children together. Despite his busy political career, Sihanouk remained close to his family and was known for his devotion to them.
In his later years, Sihanouk faced challenges and opposition, including a coup attempt by Cambodian general Lon Nol in 1970. He also spent time in exile in Beijing, China, but he eventually returned to Cambodia and continued to play a role in the country's politics.
Overall, Norodom Sihanouk was a complex and influential figure in Cambodian history. His legacy is one of political leadership, diplomacy, and dedication to his country and family. He passed away on October 15, 2012, leaving behind a lasting impact on Cambodia and the world.
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