Mikhail Khodorkovsky was born on June 26, 1963, in Moscow, Russia. His parents, Boris and Marina, were both engineers. Khodorkovsky showed an interest in academics from a young age and went on to earn a degree in chemical engineering from the D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology in 1986.
Khodorkovsky's path to immense wealth began when he gained control of several Siberian oil fields under the name Yukos. By 2003, he was considered the richest man in Russia, with a reported net worth of $15 billion. His success in the oil industry solidified his status as a prominent businessman in Russia.
In 2003, Khodorkovsky's life took a dramatic turn when he was arrested and charged with fraud during the presidency of Vladimir Putin. This move was seen by many as politically motivated, as Khodorkovsky was known for his outspoken criticism of the Russian government. He spent over a decade in prison before being granted a pardon in 2013.
In 1991, Khodorkovsky married his wife Inna, and together they have a daughter named Anastasia and three sons named Pavel, Ilya, and Gleb. Despite his legal troubles, Khodorkovsky's family has stood by him throughout his ordeal.
Following his release from prison, Khodorkovsky re-launched his Open Russia initiatives in 2014. These initiatives focus on promoting reforms to Russian civil society and advocating for political change. Khodorkovsky has used his wealth and influence to support various causes aimed at improving the lives of Russian citizens.
Khodorkovsky's story is a testament to the complexities of power, wealth, and politics. His rise to prominence in the Russian business world was met with admiration and criticism in equal measure. Despite facing adversity, Khodorkovsky has remained committed to his principles and continues to be a vocal advocate for democracy and human rights in Russia and beyond.
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