Michael Haydn was born on September 14, 1737, in the village of Rohrau, Austria. He was the second of twelve children born to Mathias Haydn, a wheelwright, and Maria Koller, who worked as a cook in Count Harrach's palace. Growing up in a musically inclined family, Michael showed talent from a young age and was encouraged by his parents to pursue a career in music.
Michael Haydn's musical education began at a young age when he joined the choir school in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. It was here that his talent for composition was recognized, and he was named Kapellmeister at Nagyvárad at the age of 24. This position proved to be a turning point in his career, as he held it for 43 years and composed over 360 pieces during this time.
His music gained widespread recognition for its innovative use of choral arrangements and harmonies. His compositions were known for their emotional depth and intricate musical structure, making him a revered figure in the classical music world.
Michael Haydn's most significant collaboration was with his older brother, Joseph Haydn, who was also a renowned composer. The brothers shared a close bond and often worked together on musical projects. Joseph Haydn even considered Michael's sacred works to be superior to his own, as they were more personal and intimate.
Their collaboration extended beyond music, as they supported each other both professionally and personally. The Haydn brothers' relationship was characterized by mutual respect and admiration, making them a formidable force in the classical music scene.
Michael Haydn's legacy as a composer continues to be celebrated to this day. His choral works are considered some of the most influential pieces in classical music history. His use of innovative harmonies and emotional depth set him apart from his contemporaries, earning him a place among the great composers of his time.
Despite facing criticism for his heavy drinking and occasional performance under the influence, Michael Haydn's musical prowess was undeniable. His works have stood the test of time and continue to inspire musicians and music enthusiasts around the world.
Michael Haydn passed away on August 10, 1806, leaving behind a rich musical legacy that continues to influence and inspire generations of musicians. His contributions to classical music remain an integral part of the genre's history, solidifying his place as one of the great composers of the 18th century.