Michael Hamburger was born on March 22, 1924 in Berlin, Germany into a Jewish family. When he was nine years old, his family moved to England, fleeing the increasing persecution of Jews in Germany leading up to World War II.
Hamburger attended Christ Church, Oxford where he studied literature and poetry. His education was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II, and he served in the British Army during the war. This experience would greatly influence his later work as a poet and critic.
After the war, Hamburger returned to his studies and focused on his writing. He published his first major work, The Truth of Poetry, in 1968, establishing himself as a leading voice in literary criticism. This was followed by a collection of poems, Circling the Square, and a memoir titled String of Beginnings. Hamburger's work was praised for its depth, insight, and emotional resonance.
In addition to his writing, Hamburger also taught at University College London and the University of Reading, where he influenced a new generation of writers and scholars.
In 1992, Hamburger was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in recognition of his contributions to literature and poetry. This honor solidified his place as a respected figure in the literary world.
Michael Hamburger's translations of works by German poet Friedrich Holderlin were highly acclaimed, showcasing his talent for interpreting and bridging different literary traditions. His own poetry and criticism continue to be studied and appreciated for their profound insights and lyrical beauty.
Throughout his life, Hamburger maintained a deep connection to his German roots while also embracing his British identity. He was known for his warmth, kindness, and passion for literature, leaving a lasting impact on all those who knew him.
Michael Hamburger passed away on June 7, 2007, leaving behind a rich legacy of writing and scholarship that continues to inspire and resonate with readers around the world.
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