Melvin Calvin was an American chemist who is best known for his discovery of the Calvin cycle along with Andrew Benson and James Bassham. This groundbreaking discovery earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961, solidifying his place as a pioneer in the field of biochemistry.
Calvin was born on August 8, 1911 in St. Paul, Minnesota. He showed an early aptitude for science and went on to earn a Bachelor of Science from Michigan College of Mining and Technology in 1931. He continued his education and obtained a PhD in chemistry from the University of Minnesota in 1935.
Throughout his career, Calvin made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of plant metabolism. His work on the Calvin cycle, a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the chloroplasts of plants during photosynthesis, revolutionized our understanding of how plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
Calvin's contributions to science were recognized not only through the Nobel Prize, but also through his inclusion in the American Scientists collection of US postage stamps in 2011. This honor recognized his lasting impact on the field of biochemistry and his place among the great minds of American science.
In 1942, Calvin married Genevieve Jemtegaard and together they had three children. Despite his demanding career, Calvin made time for his family and was known to be a devoted husband and father.
After receiving the Nobel Prize, Calvin continued to conduct research and mentor young scientists. He held various academic positions throughout his career, including serving as the director of the Laboratory of Chemical Biodynamics at the University of California, Berkeley. His work inspired countless others in the field of biochemistry and his legacy continues to influence scientific research to this day.
Calvin passed away on January 8, 1997, leaving behind a legacy of scientific achievement that has stood the test of time. His contributions to the field of biochemistry have paved the way for future generations of scientists to make groundbreaking discoveries and push the boundaries of our understanding of the natural world.