Matthew Arnold was born on December 24, 1822, in Laleham, England. He came from a family with a strong academic background, as his father, Thomas Arnold, was the headmaster of Rugby School. Arnold's early education was at the Rugby School, where he displayed a talent for poetry and essays, writing in both English and Latin. He received numerous awards during his time at Rugby, which helped him secure a scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford.
Arnold's poetic talents were evident from a young age, and he went on to write some of the most enduring works of the Victorian era. His melancholy masterpiece, "Dover Beach," is a haunting reflection on the loss of faith and the changing world around him. Other notable works include "The Scholar-Gipsy" and "Thyrsis," which further showcased Arnold's ability to capture the complexities of human emotion in lyrical verse.
Aside from his poetry, Arnold was also a prolific writer of prose. He delved into literary criticism, social commentary, and religious discourse, establishing himself as a versatile and insightful voice in the literary world. His work often grappled with the tensions between tradition and modernity, addressing the social and intellectual upheavals of his time.
Arnold's family played a significant role in shaping his literary career. His godfather, the Reverend John Keble, was an important early influence on the young writer, guiding him towards a deeper understanding of poetic and spiritual matters. In June of 1851, Arnold married Frances Lucy Wightman, with whom he had six children. The support and love of his family provided Arnold with a stable foundation as he navigated the challenges of his career.
Throughout his life, Arnold traveled extensively, delivering lectures on literature and philosophy in the United States. He engaged with the works and philosophies of Ralph Waldo Emerson, exploring the intersections between British and American intellectual traditions. Arnold's writings continue to resonate with readers today, offering poignant reflections on the human condition and the timeless struggles of the soul.
Matthew Arnold passed away on April 15, 1888, leaving behind a rich legacy of poetry and prose that continues to inspire and enlighten readers around the world. His contributions to the Victorian literary scene remain influential, as his works grapple with enduring themes of love, loss, faith, and the quest for meaning in a rapidly changing world.