Mary Edwards Walker was born on November 26, 1832, in Oswego, New York. She was the youngest of five children, with four older sisters and one younger brother. Growing up, Mary was independent and determined, defying societal norms for women of her time. She was encouraged by her parents to pursue an education, which was uncommon for girls in the 19th century.
Despite facing discrimination and challenges, Mary was determined to become a doctor. She attended Geneva Medical College, where she was the only woman in her class. In 1855, she graduated as a medical doctor, becoming one of the first female physicians in the United States. Mary faced opposition in her career as a surgeon, as many were skeptical of a woman's ability to practice medicine.
During the Civil War, Mary volunteered as a surgeon for the Union Army, where she treated wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Her dedication and skill earned her respect among her male colleagues, but she faced criticism and discrimination for her gender. Despite the challenges, Mary continued to serve and was eventually captured by the Confederate Army and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond, Virginia.
After the war, Mary became a prominent figure in the women's rights movement. She advocated for gender equality, women's suffrage, and the abolition of slavery. Mary was a fierce advocate for social justice, speaking out against discrimination and injustice in all forms.
In 1865, Mary became the first and only woman to ever receive the Medal of Honor for her bravery and dedication during the Civil War. She was recommended for the prestigious award by General William Tecumseh Sherman. Mary's receipt of the Medal of Honor was a groundbreaking achievement and a testament to her unwavering courage and commitment to her patients and her country.
Despite facing backlash and criticism for her unconventional beliefs and actions, Mary continued to fight for justice and equality throughout her life. She remained an outspoken advocate for women's rights and social reform until her death in 1919.
Mary Edwards Walker's legacy lives on as a trailblazer for women in medicine, a champion of equality, and a true American hero. Her story serves as a reminder of the power of perseverance, courage, and determination in the face of adversity.