Mary Steichen Calderone was born on January 1, 1904, in Paris, France. She was the daughter of renowned photographer Edward Steichen and painter Clara Smith. Growing up in a creative and artistic household, Mary developed a passion for the arts at a young age.
Calderone attended Vassar College, where she initially studied chemistry. However, her interests shifted towards social issues, particularly around sexual health and education. After graduating from Vassar, she pursued a career in acting, spending several years as a professional theater actor.
Despite finding success in the theater world, Calderone felt compelled to make a more significant impact on society. She decided to further her education and pursue a career in medicine.
Calderone's passion for sexual education and reproductive rights led her to become a prominent figure in the field. In 1952, she was appointed as the head of SIECUS, the Sex Information and Education Council of the United States. For the next three decades, she tirelessly advocated for comprehensive sex education and access to information about birth control methods.
One of Calderone's most significant victories came in her battle against the American Medical Association. Thanks to her efforts, patients gained access to crucial information about reproductive health and family planning.
During her time as a doctor and advocate, Calderone married actor W. Lon Martin. The couple had two children together. Tragically, their older daughter, Nell, passed away in 1933. The loss deeply affected Calderone and Martin, leading to their eventual divorce.
Despite the personal hardships she faced, Calderone remained dedicated to her work and continued to push for greater awareness of sexual health issues.
Mary Calderone's tireless advocacy and unwavering commitment to sexual education have left a lasting impact on society. Her work laid the foundation for modern discussions around reproductive rights and sexual health. Alongside figures like Margaret Sanger, Calderone played a crucial role in advancing women's rights and access to vital information.
Today, Calderone's legacy lives on in the countless individuals who have benefited from her efforts to promote comprehensive and inclusive sex education.
As we reflect on Mary Calderone's life and achievements, we celebrate a trailblazer who fearlessly challenged societal norms and fought for a more informed and empowered future for all.