Mark Tobey was born on November 11, 1890 in Centerville, Wisconsin to George Tobey, a carpenter and house builder. He was the youngest child in his family and was raised in a Congregationalist household. From a young age, Tobey showed an interest in art and creativity, often spending hours drawing and painting.
After graduating from high school, Tobey briefly attended the Art Institute of Chicago from 1906 until 1908. However, he quickly realized that he preferred to be self-taught and develop his own unique style. He began experimenting with different techniques and mediums, drawing inspiration from Asian art forms and developing a mystical style of painting.
One of the most significant moments in Tobey's career was when he was introduced to the art of Chinese calligraphy by Chinese painter Teng Kuei, who was a student at the University of Washington. This introduction sparked Tobey's interest in abstract art and led him to create his signature white writing style, which eventually evolved into the all-over painting technique for which he became known.
Throughout his career, Tobey collaborated with other artists and drew inspiration from a variety of sources. His painting "Bars and Flails" famously inspired Jackson Pollock's work "Blue Poles." Tobey's mystical and abstract style resonated with many artists of his time and continues to be celebrated for its depth and symbolism.
Mark Tobey lived with his partner, Pehr Hallsten, for nearly three decades. Their relationship was a central part of Tobey's life and art, influencing his work and providing emotional support throughout his career. Tobey's personal life and relationships were an integral part of his artistic process and contributed to the richness and complexity of his work.
Mark Tobey is remembered as a pioneering artist and a founding member of the Northwest School, a group of artists who sought to create a unique American style of art inspired by Asian traditions. His mystical and abstract paintings continue to be celebrated for their beauty, depth, and spiritual significance. Tobey's innovative techniques and bold experimentation have left a lasting impact on the world of art and continue to inspire artists to this day.