Lounes Matoub was born on January 24, 1956 in Algeria. From a young age, he showed a passion for music and poetry. At just nine years old, he built his first guitar out of an oil can, demonstrating his resourcefulness and determination.
Matoub's poetry became a symbol of resistance and human rights in Algeria. His words were powerful and often controversial, challenging the status quo and advocating for freedom of expression. One of his most infamous songs was "Allahu Akbar," which was considered blasphemous by some.
Matoub also resisted the Arabization policy implemented at his school, standing up for his Berber identity and heritage. This defiance would shape his art and activism throughout his life.
During the Algerian Civil War, Matoub's work was widely read by people on both sides of the conflict. His outspoken views made him a target for extremist groups, such as the Armed Islamic Group, who added his name to a hitlist of thinkers and artists.
Tragically, on June 25, 1998, Matoub's car was ambushed by masked gunmen in eastern Algeria. He was killed in the attack, while his wife and her two sisters were also injured. The assassination sparked riots and unrest in Kabylie, where Matoub was a prominent figure.
Following Matoub's death, Abdelaziz Bouteflika became the president of Algeria and worked towards ending the brutal civil war. Matoub's legacy lives on through his music, poetry, and the impact he made on the fight for human rights and freedom of expression.
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