Lou Harrison was born on May 14, 1917 in Oregon and would go on to become one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. His music was known for incorporating non-Western influences and for his groundbreaking use of just intonation. Harrison's work was deeply inspired by a wide range of musical traditions, including Javanese gamelan music, Cantonese opera, Native American music, Mexican music, classical music, and jazz.
Before gaining fame as a composer, Harrison spent his formative years in the San Francisco Bay area. It was here that he developed a love for a diverse array of musical styles, which would later influence his own compositions. In the 1940s, he worked as a music critic for the Herald Tribune, where he developed a deep understanding of the musical landscape of the time.
One of Harrison's most significant contributions to music was his incorporation of non-Western music into his compositions. He was particularly drawn to Javanese gamelan music and wrote extensively for gamelan instruments. This influence can be heard in many of his works, which often feature intricate rhythms and exotic scales.
In addition to his work with Javanese gamelan music, Harrison also drew inspiration from Cantonese opera, Native American music, and Mexican music. By blending these diverse influences with classical and jazz elements, Harrison created a truly unique musical voice that set him apart from his contemporaries.
One of the most distinctive features of Harrison's music was his use of just intonation. Unlike the more common equal temperament, just intonation is based on pure harmonic ratios, resulting in a more consonant and harmonically rich sound. Harrison's exploration of just intonation was groundbreaking and set him apart as a true innovator in the world of music.
Throughout his career, Harrison composed a wide range of works, including symphonies, concertos, chamber music, and operas. His music was known for its lyrical beauty, innovative use of rhythm, and unconventional harmonies. Despite his avant-garde approach, Harrison's music was always accessible and deeply expressive.
Harrison's personal life was as rich and varied as his music. He moved frequently during his childhood, but eventually settled in San Francisco, where he would spend much of his adult life. He lived with his partner Bill Colvig until his death, and the two collaborated on many musical projects together.
Over the course of his career, Harrison received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to music. His work continues to be performed and celebrated around the world, and his legacy as a musical visionary remains as strong as ever. Lou Harrison's innovative spirit and unique musical voice have left an indelible mark on the world of music, and his influence can still be felt today.