Lincoln Steffens was born on June 6, 1866, in San Francisco, California. He grew up in a middle-class family and attended school in the city. Steffens showed an early interest in journalism, often writing for his school newspaper and excelling in his English classes.
After graduating from high school, Steffens attended the University of California, where he studied journalism and honed his writing skills. He later traveled to France and Germany to further his education and gain new perspectives on the world.
Upon returning to the United States, Steffens began his career as a journalist, working for various newspapers and magazines. He quickly gained a reputation for his investigative articles, which delved into government corruption and social issues.
Steffens' most significant work came in the form of a book titled The Shame of the Cities, which compiled his investigative articles into a damning exposé of political corruption in American cities. The book brought him national recognition and solidified his reputation as a muckraking journalist.
Steffens' writing often focused on the plight of the working class and the need for social and political reform. He was a vocal supporter of communism and believed in the power of the people to bring about change in society.
Steffens also served as an editor for McClure's magazine, where he continued to publish his investigative articles and advocate for social justice. His work at the magazine helped to shape the field of investigative journalism and inspire a new generation of reporters.
Outside of his career, Steffens led a quiet personal life. He never married and devoted himself fully to his work as a journalist. He lived in various cities throughout his life but ultimately settled in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, where he passed away.
Lincoln Steffens left behind a lasting legacy as one of the most influential journalists of his time. His fearless pursuit of truth and justice paved the way for future generations of investigative reporters. He will always be remembered as a champion of the working class and a tireless advocate for social change.