Käthe Kollwitz was born on July 8, 1867 in Königsberg, Russia. At the age of twelve, she began taking drawing lessons and copying plaster casts, which sparked her passion for art. This early exposure to art would later shape her career as a painter and sculptor.
After completing her education, Kollwitz enrolled in the Women's Academy of Art in Berlin, where she studied drawing and printmaking. She was deeply influenced by the works of early 20th century artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch. Kollwitz's early works focused on themes of poverty, injustice, and the struggles of the working class.
Throughout her career, Kollwitz's art evolved to depict an intense account of the human condition and the tragedy of war. Her most famous works include the series of prints titled "War" and "Death," which were created in response to World War I. These works captured the devastation and loss experienced during the war, and solidified Kollwitz's reputation as a powerful voice in the art world.
In 1891, Kollwitz married Karl Kollwitz, a doctor who supported her artistic pursuits. Together, they had two sons, Hans and Peter. The Kollwitz family lived in Berlin, where Kollwitz continued to produce art that reflected her social and political beliefs.
Käthe Kollwitz's work has had a lasting impact on the art world. Her powerful and emotional depictions of human suffering and resilience continue to resonate with viewers today. In addition to her artistic achievements, Kollwitz's commitment to social justice and advocacy for the working class have made her a revered figure in art history.
She was immortalized in a bronze bust by artist Birgit Stauch, further solidifying her status as a cultural icon. Käthe Kollwitz's influence can also be seen in literature, as she is a subject in William T. Vollman's novel "Europe Central."
Despite facing personal and professional challenges throughout her life, Kollwitz remained dedicated to her art and her beliefs. She passed away on April 22, 1945, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and provoke thought in the art world.
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