Joseph Wright was born on March 3, 1734 in Derby, England. He showed an early talent for art and began studying under the renowned portrait painter Thomas Hudson in London at the age of 19. Wright spent two years under Hudson's tutelage, honing his skills as a painter and learning the techniques that would shape his future works.
After his time with Hudson, Wright returned to Derby in 1751 and began working as his assistant. It was during this time that he started to make a name for himself in the art world, gaining recognition for his landscapes and portraits.
Joseph Wright was known for his unique artistic style, which captured the essence of the Industrial Revolution. He was one of the first painters to truly express the spirit of this era, depicting the dramatic changes brought about by technological advancements.
Wright's use of light and shadow in his paintings was particularly striking, earning him the nickname "Wright of Derby". His works often featured scenes of industry and innovation, showcasing the beauty and power of the new machinery that was shaping the world.
In addition to his landscapes and industrial scenes, Wright was also a talented portrait painter. He captured the personalities of his subjects with great skill, bringing them to life on canvas in a way that was both realistic and expressive.
Throughout his career, Joseph Wright was a frequent contributor to exhibitions held by the Society of Artists. His work was well-received by critics and viewers alike, leading to his election as an associate at the prestigious Royal Academy in 1781.
Wright's paintings were highly sought after, and he received commissions from many prominent figures of the time. His success allowed him to support his growing family and continue to produce stunning works of art that are still cherished today.
In July 1773, Joseph Wright married Anne Swift, with whom he had six children. Despite the demands of his thriving career, Wright remained dedicated to his family, finding a balance between his artistic pursuits and his responsibilities at home.
Wright's health also played a role in his life, as he suffered from asthma in his later years. He sought treatment from Dr. Erasmus Darwin, a prominent physician and grandfather of the famous naturalist Charles Darwin, in the late 1700s.
Joseph Wright passed away on August 29, 1797, leaving behind a legacy of artistic innovation and a body of work that continues to inspire and captivate audiences to this day.