John Wesley Hardrick was a prominent African-American painter known for his vibrant and lively landscapes and portraits. Born on September 21, 1891 in Indiana, Hardrick's artistic talents emerged at a young age, and he quickly gained recognition for his work. His paintings, such as "Little Brown Girl" from 1927 and "Winter Landscape" from 1945, were highly sought after by museums, including the prestigious Indianapolis Museum of Art.
Before gaining widespread fame, Hardrick first rose to prominence in his local community after his work was featured in the Tenth Annual Exhibition of Works by Indiana Artists at the Herron School of Art in 1917. Despite his artistic success, Hardrick faced the harsh reality of needing to support himself and his family. He worked in the family trucking business and later started his own carpet cleaning business to make ends meet.
In 1933, Hardrick was commissioned by the Works Progress Administration to paint a mural for Crispus Attucks High School. However, the school's principal did not approve of the mural's subjects - metal workers - and the mural was never displayed. It was a setback for Hardrick, but he continued to pursue his passion for painting.
Hardrick's family history played a significant role in shaping his life and art. His grandfather, Shephard Hardrick, was a Kentucky landowner who moved to Indianapolis to escape The Night Riders, a precursor to the Ku Klux Klan. This family history of resilience and determination likely inspired Hardrick as he faced challenges in his artistic career.
During the Great Depression, Hardrick, like many artists of the time, turned to mural painting as a means of employment. He was not alone in this endeavor, as fellow American painter Walter Anderson also delved into mural painting during this period of economic hardship.
John Wesley Hardrick's legacy as an African-American artist continues to be celebrated today. His vibrant paintings capture the essence of his subjects, whether it be a lively landscape or a portrait filled with emotion. Despite facing obstacles and setbacks throughout his career, Hardrick persevered and left behind a body of work that continues to inspire and captivate audiences.
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