John Sherman was born on October 5, 1823 in Lancaster, Ohio. He was the younger brother of William Tecumseh Sherman, who would later become a famous Union general during the Civil War. John and his brother William both went on to have successful careers in their respective fields.
John Sherman attended the Ohio University and then studied law at the famous law school at Yale University. After completing his education, he set up a law practice in Ohio with his brother William. The Sherman brothers quickly gained a reputation for their legal expertise and soon had a thriving practice.
John Sherman's political career began when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1854. He served in the House until 1861 when he was elected to the United States Senate. Sherman quickly became known for his work on economic issues and his belief in the importance of government intervention to regulate the economy.
In 1877, Sherman was appointed as President Rutherford B. Hayes' Secretary of the Treasury, a position he held until 1881. During his time as Secretary of the Treasury, Sherman played a key role in shaping the nation's financial policies and overseeing the implementation of important economic reforms.
One of John Sherman's most significant contributions was the drafting of the Sherman Antitrust Act, which was passed by Congress in 1890. This groundbreaking legislation was the first of its kind to address the issue of monopolies and trusts in the United States. The Sherman Antitrust Act laid the foundation for future antitrust laws and regulations in the country.
John Sherman married Cecilia Margaret Stewart, the daughter of an Ohio judge, in 1848. The couple had several children together and enjoyed a happy family life. Sherman was known as a devoted husband and father, as well as a respected member of his community.
John Sherman's impact on American politics and legislation cannot be overstated. His work on economic issues and antitrust legislation helped shape the nation's economic policies for years to come. Sherman's dedication to public service and his commitment to upholding the principles of democracy make him a key figure in American history.