João Goulart, born on March 1, 1919, in Itacurubi, Sao Borja, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was the son of Vicente and Vicentina Goulart. He grew up in a large family, with five sisters and two brothers. In his youth, Goulart was known for his talent in soccer and was a member of Brazil's Sport Club Internacional. Despite his athletic abilities, he ultimately decided to pursue a career in law to appease his father, studying at Rio Grande do Sul Federal University.
Goulart's political career began to take shape in the 1940s when he joined the Brazilian Labour Party. He quickly rose through the ranks, serving in various positions, including Minister of Labor, Industry, and Trade; President of the Federal Senate; and eventually Vice President of Brazil. In 1961, he assumed the presidency of Brazil, a position he held until 1964.
Goulart's presidency was marked by significant social and economic reforms, including land reform and workers' rights initiatives. However, his administration faced opposition from conservative forces and the military. In 1964, a military coup led by General Olimpio Mourao Filho removed Goulart from power, effectively ending his presidency.
Goulart was married to Maria Thereza Fontella Goulart, and they had children together. His brother-in-law, Leonel Brizola, also had a prominent career in Brazilian politics as a member of the Labour Party.
Despite his presidency being cut short, João Goulart's legacy continues to be remembered in Brazil. He is celebrated for his advocacy for social justice and economic reform, as well as his dedication to improving the lives of working-class Brazilians.