Increase Mather was born on June 21, 1639, in Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was the son of Richard Mather, a prominent Puritan minister, and Anne Mather. From a young age, Increase showed a keen interest in theology and religious studies, and it was no surprise when he decided to pursue a career in the ministry.
After completing his basic education in Massachusetts, Increase Mather traveled to Ireland to further his studies in theology. He spent several years there, immersing himself in the works of theologians and scholars. Upon his return to Massachusetts, Increase was appointed as the President of Harvard University, a position he held from 1692 to 1701.
During the infamous Salem Witch Trials, Increase Mather stood out as a lone moderate voice amidst the hysteria. While many of his peers were swept up in the frenzy of accusations and trials, Increase advocated for a more rational and fair approach to determining guilt. He flatly rejected the use of questionable 'tests' such as swimming or reciting the Lord's Prayer.
In addition to his illustrious career in the ministry and academia, Increase Mather was also a devoted family man. He had a son, Cotton Mather, who followed in his footsteps and became a renowned minister in his own right. Cotton's writings were said to have played a significant role in fueling the hysteria surrounding the Witch Trials.
Increase Mather's legacy extends far beyond his time in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. His efforts to bring reason and moderation to the chaos of the Salem Witch Trials have been remembered and celebrated through the years. His story, along with those of his peers, was later immortalized in Arthur Miller's iconic play, The Crucible, shedding light on the dark and tragic events of that period in history.
Increase Mather was a man of principle and conviction, who bravely stood up for what he believed was right, even in the face of overwhelming pressure and hysteria. His legacy as a respected minister, educator, and advocate for justice continues to inspire generations to this day.