Ieoh Ming Pei, known as I. M. Pei, was born on April 26, 1917 in Guangzhou, China. He grew up in Hong Kong and Shanghai, where he developed a passion for architecture at a young age. Pei attended a rigorous school in Shanghai that only allowed students one-half day of free time each month. Despite the demanding schedule, he excelled in his studies and was determined to pursue a career in architecture.
Pei's academic journey took him to the United States in 1935, where he studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the Harvard Graduate School of Design. His time in the U.S. exposed him to new ideas and design concepts that would shape his future work.
After completing his education, Pei began his professional career working under notable New York real estate magnate William Zeckendorf. In 1955, he founded his own firm, I.M. Pei & Associates, which would later become known as I.M. Pei & Partners and Pei Cobb Freed & Partners.
Pei quickly gained recognition for his innovative designs and unique approach to architecture. He drew inspiration from the gardens of Suzhou and incorporated elements of traditional Chinese architecture into his modern buildings. Pei's work was characterized by sleek lines, geometric forms, and a harmonious blend of materials.
Pei's reputation as a Master of Modern Architecture was solidified through his groundbreaking designs, such as the glass-and-steel pyramid he created for Paris' Musée du Louvre in the early 1980s. The controversial structure transformed the museum's entrance and became an iconic symbol of modern design.
In addition to his architectural achievements, Pei was known for his collaborative spirit and willingness to push the boundaries of traditional design. He formed friendships with other renowned architects, such as Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer, and exchanged ideas that influenced his work.
Pei married Eileen Loo in 1939, who introduced him to the GSD community and supported his career. Together, they had four children, including Chien Chung Pei and Li Chung Pei, who would also become architects and continue their father's legacy.
Throughout his long and illustrious career, I. M. Pei left a lasting impact on the world of architecture. His innovative designs, commitment to excellence, and willingness to push boundaries have cemented his legacy as one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.
Pei's work continues to inspire architects and designers around the world, proving that his vision and creativity are timeless.