Horace Henderson was born on November 22, 1904 in Cuthbert, Georgia. He was the younger brother of the legendary jazz musician Fletcher Henderson. Growing up in a musical family, Horace showed talent at an early age and started playing the piano when he was just a child.
He attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, where he formed a band called the Collegians with Benny Carter and Rex Stewart. The band quickly gained popularity and helped Horace develop his skills as a musician and arranger.
After college, Horace Henderson continued to pursue a career in music. He formed his own orchestra, which he initially called the Collegians but later changed to the Horace Henderson Orchestra and then the Dixie Stompers. The band played at clubs and dance halls, gaining a following for their energetic performances and innovative arrangements.
Horace's talent as an arranger caught the attention of some of the biggest names in jazz at the time, including Tommy Dorsey, Benny Goodman, and Earl Hines. He soon became in-demand as a composer and arranger, working on popular songs like "In the Mood," "Christopher Columbus," and "Big John Special," all of which became jazz standards.
Horace Henderson worked closely with his brother Fletcher Henderson, who was a pioneering figure in jazz music. While Fletcher achieved more fame and recognition during his lifetime, Horace's contributions to the music world were equally important. He played a key role in shaping the sound of jazz during the Swing Era, influencing countless musicians with his innovative arrangements and compositions.
Throughout his career, Horace collaborated with some of the biggest names in music, including Billie Holiday, Lena Horne, and many others. He served as a musical director and pianist for these artists, helping to create some of their most memorable performances.
Horace Henderson's legacy as a musician and arranger continues to be celebrated today. His innovative arrangements and compositions helped to shape the sound of jazz during a pivotal time in its history. He may not have achieved the same level of fame as his brother Fletcher, but his contributions to the music world are undisputed.
Horace Henderson passed away on August 29, 1988, leaving behind a lasting impact on the world of jazz music. His work continues to be studied and appreciated by musicians and fans alike, ensuring that his legacy will live on for generations to come.