Early Life
Herman Mankiewicz, born on July 11, 1897, in New York, was a prominent figure in the Golden Age of Hollywood. His father, Franz Mankiewicz, was a German immigrant who became a successful businessman, and his mother, Johanna Blumenau, was of German-Jewish descent. Herman grew up in a wealthy and intellectually stimulating environment, which shaped his future career in writing.
Education and Career Beginnings
After graduating from Columbia University, Mankiewicz began his career as a journalist, working for prestigious publications like The New York Times and The New Yorker. His sharp wit and keen observations made him a popular writer, and he quickly rose through the ranks in the world of journalism.
Transition to Hollywood
In the 1920s, Mankiewicz made the transition to Hollywood, where he found success as a screenwriter. He was known for his quick wit and sharp dialogue, which made him a sought-after writer in the industry. Mankiewicz quickly established himself as a talented and versatile writer, working on a variety of film projects.
Collaboration with Orson Welles
One of Mankiewicz's most famous collaborations was with Orson Welles on the groundbreaking film, Citizen Kane. The film, which was released in 1941, is considered by many to be one of the greatest films ever made. Mankiewicz and Welles co-wrote the screenplay, which was controversial at the time for its portrayal of a newspaper magnate based on William Randolph Hearst.
Other Notable Work
In addition to Citizen Kane, Mankiewicz also worked on the original Wizard of Oz film, though his contributions to the project are not as well-known. Throughout his career, he continued to write for both film and television, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.
Personal Life
Mankiewicz was married to Sara Aaronson, with whom he had three children. Despite his success in Hollywood, Mankiewicz struggled with alcoholism and health issues, which ultimately led to his decline in the later years of his life.
Legacy
Although Mankiewicz's career was cut short by his personal struggles, his contributions to the world of film and entertainment are still remembered today. His work on Citizen Kane and other projects continues to influence filmmakers and writers, making him a legendary figure in the history of Hollywood.