Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was born on February 22, 1857, in Hamburg, Germany. He came from a Jewish family, which would later play a significant role in his life. As a young boy, Hertz showed a keen interest in science and mathematics, and it was clear from an early age that he had a brilliant mind.
Despite his interest in engineering, Hertz found himself uninspired by the subject and decided to pursue physics instead. This decision would prove to be a turning point in his life and career.
Hertz went on to study at the Technische Hochschule in Munich and later at the University of Berlin. It was during his time at university that he first became interested in the phenomenon of electromagnetic waves. This interest would eventually lead Hertz to conduct groundbreaking research in the field.
In 1887, Hertz became the first person to successfully transmit and receive radio waves. This was a significant achievement, as it provided concrete evidence for the existence of electromagnetic waves, a concept that had previously been only theoretical.
Following this groundbreaking discovery, Hertz continued to make significant contributions to the field of physics. He conducted experiments in the areas of electric discharge, the photoelectric effect, and the nature of light, among others.
Despite his many achievements, Hertz faced discrimination in his own country due to his Jewish ancestry. Adolf Hitler, in particular, targeted Hertz and had his portrait removed from its place of honor in Hamburg's City Hall.
Heinrich Hertz passed away on January 1, 1894, at the young age of 36. Although his life was tragically cut short, his contributions to the field of physics continue to be celebrated and honored to this day.