Hazel Reid O'Leary was born on May 17, 1937, in Virginia. She grew up in a time when opportunities for African Americans and women were limited, but she was determined to overcome these barriers. O'Leary attended Fisk University, where she earned her bachelor's degree. She then went on to pursue a law degree from Rutgers School of Law, where she honed her skills and knowledge in the legal field.
O'Leary's career in politics began to take shape when she was appointed as the first African American and first woman to serve as US Secretary of Energy. From 1993 to 1997, she held this prestigious position, making history and breaking down barriers for future generations of women and minorities in politics.
Following her tenure as Secretary of Energy, O'Leary took on the role of president at her alma mater, Fisk University. From 2004 to 2012, she led the institution with integrity and dedication, further cementing her legacy as a trailblazer in academia.
One of O'Leary's most notable accomplishments was the declassification of Cold War-era records, revealing the unsettling truth that the US government had used American citizens as guinea pigs in human radiation experiments. This act of transparency shed light on a dark chapter in American history and sparked important conversations about ethics and accountability in government.
O'Leary balanced her successful career with her personal life, raising a son with her husband John. Despite the demands of her work, she prioritized her family and found a way to create a fulfilling and balanced life for herself and her loved ones.
Related links