Harry Blackmun was born on November 12, 1908 in Illinois. He grew up in the working-class neighborhood of Dayton's Bluff, Minnesota where he formed a lifelong friendship with Warren Burger. He attended Harvard College on a scholarship, graduating with honors with a degree in mathematics. It was after his graduation that, on the advice of his friend, he decided to pursue a career in law.
After attending Harvard Law School, Blackmun began his legal career by clerking for Judge John Sanborn of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. He then worked at a private law firm in Minneapolis, where he honed his skills as a litigator. In 1959, he was appointed as a judge on the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
In 1970, President Richard Nixon nominated Blackmun to the Supreme Court, where he served until his retirement in 1994. One of his most significant decisions was in the case of Roe v. Wade, where he authored the majority opinion legalizing abortion. This decision sparked much controversy but also solidified Blackmun's legacy as a champion of individual rights.
Blackmun was known for his meticulous record-keeping, leaving behind a treasure trove of documents that are now open to the public. He was a man of strong principles and unwavering dedication to justice. Even in his personal life, he was known for his integrity and kindness towards others.
After retiring from the Supreme Court, Blackmun continued to be an advocate for social justice. He passed away in 1999, leaving behind a legacy of courage and compassion. His impact on the legal landscape of the United States cannot be understated, and his contributions to the field of law will continue to be felt for generations to come.
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