Hamlin Garland, born on September 14, 1860, on a farm near West Salem, Wisconsin, was an American author and poet known for his works centered around the lives of Midwestern farmers. He was the second of four children in his family and spent his formative years surrounded by the rugged beauty of the American Midwest.
Garland's upbringing on the farm instilled in him a deep appreciation for the natural world and the hardworking farmers who toiled the land. He witnessed firsthand the struggles and triumphs of rural life, which would later become the focal point of his writing.
After moving around to different homesteads with his family, Garland eventually settled in Boston, where he achieved early success with his short story collection, Main-Travelled Roads. This work, published in 1891, garnered critical acclaim for its stark portrayal of the harsh realities faced by Midwestern farmers.
Garland's writing was characterized by his "veritism" style, in which he sought to accurately depict the social pressures and economic hardships experienced by his fictional characters. His novels, such as Prairie Folks (1892) and Jason Edwards: An Average Man (1892), were praised for their unflinching portrayal of the struggles faced by ordinary people.
Garland's works have had a lasting impact on American literature, influencing future generations of writers with his realistic depictions of rural life. In addition to his novels, he also penned a popular serialized biography of Ulysses S. Grant for McClure's Magazine, showcasing his versatility as a writer.
As Garland grew older, his focus turned towards advocacy for social reform, championing the rights of farmers and workers. He continued to publish prolifically, addressing issues such as labor rights and environmental conservation in his writing.
Garland passed away on March 4, 1940, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to resonate with readers today. His works remain a testament to the enduring struggles and resilience of the American farmer, capturing the essence of a bygone era with vivid clarity and compassion.