Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov was born on October 17, 1734, in Russia, into a noble family. His father, Gregory Orlov, was the governor of Great Novgorod, and his upbringing was one of privilege and comfort. From a young age, Orlov showed a keen interest in the military, and he was educated in the prestigious corps of cadets in Saint Petersburg. It was during this time that he began his military career, eventually serving in the Seven Years' War.
Orlov's life changed dramatically when he caught the eye of Catherine Alekseyevna, then-Grand Duchess of Russia. His charm and military prowess made him a favorite of the future empress, and their relationship would have far-reaching consequences. In 1762, Orlov led a conspiracy that resulted in the dethronement and death of Catherine's husband, Emperor Peter III. As a reward for his loyalty and service, Catherine was crowned Empress of Russia, with Orlov by her side as a trusted adviser and confidant.
To win back Catherine's favor after a scandal involving a young cousin, Orlov presented her with one of the most magnificent diamonds in the world, now known as the Orlov Diamond. This gesture cemented Orlov's place in Catherine's inner circle and secured his position as a powerful figure in the Russian court.
Orlov's family played a significant role in his life and career. He had a younger brother, Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov, who also rose to prominence in the military and politics of Russia. In 1777, at the age of 43, Orlov married his 18-year-old relative, Catherine Zinovyeva. Though they had no children together, their marriage was seen as a strategic alliance within the noble circles of Russia.
Orlov's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as his actions shaped the course of Russian history. His role in the coup of 1762 established Catherine the Great as a powerful ruler and secured his place in the annals of Russian nobility. Though his life was not without scandal and controversy, Orlov's legacy endures as a testament to the enduring power and intrigue of the Russian court.