Gouverneur Morris was born on January 31, 1752, in what is now New York City, into a wealthy landowning family. From a young age, he showed exceptional intelligence and abilities, enrolling at King's College, now Columbia University, at the age of 12. He graduated in 1768 and went on to receive a master's degree in 1771. It was during this time that he began to develop his passion for law, studying under Judge William Smith and eventually gaining admission to the bar in 1775.
Morris quickly rose through the political ranks, being elected to the New York Provincial Congress before serving in the Continental Congress. He played a significant role in shaping the United States Constitution, writing the Preamble and earning the title of the "Penman of the Constitution." Known for his opposition to slavery, Morris was a vocal advocate for the abolition of the institution, even during the Constitutional Convention.
Despite his political career, Morris's personal life was equally eventful. He had a series of affairs, including relationships with the French novelist Adelaide Filleul and the American poet and novelist Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton. However, at the age of 57, he finally settled down and married Ann Cary Randolph, whose brother was married to Thomas Jefferson's daughter.
Morris's impact extended beyond his political achievements. His great-grandson, also named Gouverneur Morris, followed in his footsteps as a writer, penning pulp novels and short stories in the early 20th century. Some of his works were even adapted into films, demonstrating the lasting influence of the Morris family.
Throughout his life, Morris held various important roles, including serving as Minister Plenipotentiary to France from 1792 to 1794. During his time in France, he witnessed the French Revolution and expressed sympathy for those affected, including the deposed queen Marie Antoinette. His dedication to public service and his unwavering principles have solidified his place as a key figure in American history.
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