Gilbert Stuart was born on December 3, 1755, in Rhode Island, the third child of Elizabeth Anthony and Gilbert Stewart. His father worked at the first colonial snuff mill in the New World, which was located in the family's basement. From a young age, Stuart showed a talent for painting, and he began studying under Scottish artist Cosmo Alexander while still in Rhode Island.
Under Alexander's guidance, Stuart quickly developed his skills and produced one of his earliest portraits, "Dr. Hunter's Spaniels," at the age of just 14. This early success set the stage for Stuart's future career as a portrait painter.
Throughout his life, Gilbert Stuart struggled with severe financial debt, but this did not deter him from pursuing his passion for painting. He went on to become one of the most renowned portrait artists of his time, known for his meticulous attention to detail and ability to capture the essence of his subjects.
Stuart's most famous work is the unfinished portrait of George Washington, known as The Athenaeum, which appeared on the one-dollar bill and various U.S. postage stamps. In addition to his portrait of Washington, Stuart also painted portraits of the first six U.S. Presidents, including John Adams.
Stuart's work has been displayed in prestigious institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Frick Collection, the National Gallery of Art, the National Portrait Gallery, the Worcester Art Museum, and the Museum of Fine Arts.
Despite his financial troubles, Gilbert Stuart's legacy as a portrait artist continues to be celebrated and remembered to this day. His ability to capture the likeness and character of his subjects in his paintings has made him a highly respected figure in the world of art.
Stuart's influence can be seen in the work of countless artists who have followed in his footsteps, and his portraits of historical figures such as George Washington and John Adams serve as lasting reminders of his talent and skill as a painter.
Gilbert Stuart passed away on July 9, 1828, leaving behind a rich legacy of artwork that continues to be admired and studied by art enthusiasts around the world. Despite the challenges he faced during his lifetime, Stuart's contributions to the world of art are undeniable, and his impact on the art world remains significant to this day.