George Meade was born on December 31, 1815 in Spain. His family moved to the United States when he was a young boy, and he grew up in Pennsylvania. Meade's father was a naval agent, and his mother came from a wealthy Philadelphia family.
Meade entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831, graduating four years later. He fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida, honing his skills as an artillery officer. Meade went on to serve in the Mexican-American War, where he was brevetted for his bravery.
During the Civil War, Meade rose through the ranks quickly. He was promoted to major general in 1862 and took command of the Army of the Potomac in 1863. It was under his leadership that the Union army achieved a decisive victory at the Battle of Gettysburg, effectively ending Confederate General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North.
Meade worked closely with General Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War, although the two men had differing opinions on strategy. Meade was cautious and methodical, preferring to avoid unnecessary risks in battle. Despite this, he proved to be an able commander and earned Grant's respect.
Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Meade continued to lead the Army of the Potomac through the Appomattox Campaign. This campaign culminated in the surrender of General Lee at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.
Meade married Margaretta Sergeant and together they had seven children. Despite the demands of his military career, Meade was a devoted husband and father.
George Meade is remembered as a skilled and courageous military leader. His victory at Gettysburg was a turning point in the Civil War, and his successful command of the Army of the Potomac helped bring the conflict to a close. Meade's legacy lives on in the annals of American history as a war hero who played a crucial role in preserving the Union.