Fritz Lang was born on May 5, 1890, in Vienna, Austria. He was the son of Anton Lang, an architect and construction company owner, and Pauline Schlesinger, a musician. Growing up, Lang was exposed to various forms of art and developed a deep appreciation for both music and visual arts.
Lang initially pursued a career in civil engineering, studying at the Technical University of Vienna. However, his true passion lay in the arts, and he eventually switched his focus to painting and sculpture. His time studying engineering would later influence his meticulous attention to detail in his filmmaking.
After completing his studies, Lang began working as a painter and illustrator. He also dabbled in writing short stories and screenplays. It wasn't long before he became involved in the burgeoning film industry, working as a writer and assistant director for various studios.
In 1919, Fritz Lang married Lisa Rosenthal, with whom he had two children. The marriage ended in divorce in 1921. In 1922, he married Thea von Harbou, a prolific writer and screenwriter. Together, they would collaborate on many projects, with von Harbou often writing the screenplays for Lang's films.
Lang's breakthrough came in 1927 with the release of his silent science fiction epic, "Metropolis." The film was a monumental achievement in special effects and set design, showcasing Lang's visionary storytelling and visual style. "Metropolis" solidified Lang's reputation as a master filmmaker and established him as a leading figure in the German expressionist movement.
Following the success of "Metropolis," Lang continued to push boundaries with his films. In 1931, he directed "M," a psychological thriller that explored themes of crime and justice. The film was hailed for its innovative use of sound and suspenseful storytelling.
Despite his professional success, Lang's personal life was marked by turmoil. His second marriage to Thea von Harbou ended in 1933, amidst political conflicts and personal differences. Lang would go on to marry Lily Latte in 1971, but their relationship was short-lived.
Throughout his life, Lang struggled with health issues and financial difficulties. He faced challenges in both his personal and professional life, but his dedication to his craft never wavered.
Fritz Lang's impact on cinema cannot be overstated. His innovative techniques and storytelling methods have influenced generations of filmmakers. Despite facing numerous obstacles throughout his career, Lang's legacy endures as a testament to his talent and vision.
Lang's films continue to be celebrated for their thematic depth, visual splendor, and emotional resonance. His contributions to the art of filmmaking have left an indelible mark on the industry, ensuring that his legacy will endure for years to come.