Friedensreich Hundertwasser was born on December 15, 1928, in Vienna, Austria. He was of Jewish descent, but during World War II, he and his mother, Elsa, posed as Christians to escape persecution by the Nazis. Hundertwasser's father was Catholic, which allowed the family to maintain this ruse. This experience of living in disguise during the war had a profound impact on his life and art.
After studying at Vienna's Academy of Fine Arts for three months, Hundertwasser embarked on a journey through Europe, where he met René Brô in Florence. It was during this time that he began to develop his unique style, characterized by vibrant colors and organic forms. His first exhibition in Vienna in 1952 and 1953 received critical acclaim and marked the beginning of his career as an artist and architect.
Hundertwasser's work is known for its use of bold, vivid colors and curved, irregular shapes. He rejected the straight lines and uniformity of modern architecture, instead favoring asymmetry and nature-inspired designs. His work often incorporates themes of environmentalism and the rejection of societal norms.
One of Hundertwasser's most famous creations is the Koru Flag, a symbol of New Zealand that he designed in his signature style. He also created designs for flags, postage stamps, and clothing, as well as facades for buildings. His architectural designs are characterized by their whimsical, colorful exteriors and incorporation of natural elements.
Hundertwasser was married twice, first to Herta Leitner and then to Yuko Ikewada. He had one daughter from his second marriage. Despite his Jewish heritage, he joined the Adolf Hitler Youth during World War II in an attempt to blend in and avoid detection. His experiences during the war deeply influenced his art and worldview.
Friedensreich Hundertwasser's vibrant and unconventional designs continue to inspire artists and architects around the world. His rejection of traditional architectural norms and celebration of nature have had a lasting impact on the art world. He passed away on February 19, 2000, but his legacy lives on through his innovative and colorful creations.
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