Fred Phelps was born on November 13, 1929, in Meridian, Mississippi. He was raised by his parents, Catherine Idalette Johnston and Fred Wade Phelps. Growing up, he was a member of the Boy Scouts of America and achieved the rank of Eagle Scout.
Phelps pursued a career in law and eventually became a lawyer in Kansas. However, in 1979, he was disbarred from practicing law in the state. Despite this setback, Phelps found a new calling as a religious leader.
Phelps founded the Westboro Baptist Church, a religious group known for its extreme anti-gay views. The church gained notoriety for picketing military funerals to voice their beliefs. Phelps's daughter, Shirley Phelps-Roper, became a prominent spokesperson for the church.
In 2006, George W. Bush signed the Respect for America's Fallen Heroes Act into law, which aimed to restrict protests near military funerals. This law was a response to the actions of the Westboro Baptist Church, led by Phelps.
Despite facing criticism and controversy throughout his life, Fred Phelps left a lasting impact on the religious landscape. His uncompromising stance on LGBTQ rights and his provocative protests have sparked debate and discussion on freedom of speech and the limits of religious expression.
Phelps's legacy continues to be felt in his church and beyond. While some view him as a hateful figure, others see him as a passionate believer who stood up for his beliefs, no matter the cost.
As we reflect on Fred Phelps's life and legacy, we are reminded of the complexities of human nature and the power of conviction. Love him or hate him, there is no denying the impact he had on those around him and the world at large.