Francis Scott Key was born on January 8, 1779, in Maryland. He came from a family with a strong legal background, as his father was a prominent lawyer in the area. Key followed in his father's footsteps and pursued a career in law. He attended St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland, where he excelled academically and developed a passion for writing.
After completing his education, Key established himself as a successful lawyer in Maryland. He quickly gained a reputation for his eloquence and legal expertise, often taking on high-profile cases. One of the most notable cases he worked on was defending Sam Houston in 1832 during Houston's trial for assaulting a Congressional colleague.
Key was not only a talented lawyer but also a skilled writer and poet. In 1814, he was inspired to write the lyrics to what would later become the U.S. National Anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner." The inspiration came after witnessing the British forces' bloody attack on Fort McHenry while aboard the British ship HMS Tonnant. The poem was initially titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry" and was set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven" by John Stafford Smith.
In addition to his legal career and writing endeavors, Key also served in the government. He held the position of United States District Attorney from 1833 to 1841, where he was known for his dedication to upholding the law and serving justice.
Key married Mary Polly Taylor Lloyd on January 19, 1802. The couple had 11 children together and built a happy family life despite Key's busy career and government service.
Key's legacy lives on through his timeless words in "The Star-Spangled Banner." The poem was officially declared the National Anthem of the United States by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916 and further solidified by a Congressional resolution in 1931 signed by President Herbert Hoover.
Throughout his life, Francis Scott Key exhibited a rare talent for both the legal profession and the arts. His contributions to American history and culture are still celebrated today, making him a true American icon.