Ernesto Galarza, a key historical figure in the fight for immigrant farm worker rights in California, was born on August 15, 1905 in Mexico. At a young age, he immigrated to California with his mother and two uncles. Despite facing adversity as an immigrant, Galarza was determined to pursue education and make a difference in the world.
He attended school in California and eventually went on to graduate with a master's degree in history from Stanford University in 1929. It was during his time at Stanford that Galarza developed a passion for social justice and civil rights, setting the stage for his future activism.
After completing his education, Galarza became a prominent leader in the labor movement, particularly advocating for immigrant farm workers. He played a crucial role in organizing strikes for the American Federation of Labor (AFL), fighting for fair wages and improved working conditions for farm laborers.
In 1964, Galarza published his groundbreaking expose 'Merchants of Labor', which shed light on the abuses within the Bracero Program. This program, initiated in 1942, allowed for the importation of temporary contract laborers from Mexico to the United States. Galarza's work brought attention to the exploitation of these laborers and ultimately led to the end of the Bracero Program.
Galarza was not only a dedicated activist but also a loving husband. He lived and traveled with his wife Mae, who supported his work and shared his passion for social justice. Together, they faced challenges and triumphs in their fight for immigrant rights.
Ernesto Galarza's contributions to the labor movement and immigrant rights have left a lasting impact on California and the United States as a whole. His dedication to social justice and civil rights paved the way for future activists, including Cesar Chavez, to continue the fight for fair treatment of farm workers.
Through his writing, advocacy, and leadership, Galarza helped to bring about significant change and improve the lives of countless immigrant workers. His legacy serves as a reminder of the power of activism and the importance of standing up for those who are marginalized and oppressed.