Elizabeth Lee Hazen, born on August 24, 1885, in Mississippi, was a remarkable inventor known for her groundbreaking work in the field of antibiotics and antifungals. Raised by her uncle after the tragic deaths of both her parents, Hazen displayed a keen intellect from a young age. She pursued her education at the Mississippi Industrial Institute and College, where she excelled in her studies.
Following her graduation, Hazen became one of the first female doctorate students at Columbia University. It was during her time at Columbia that she would meet her collaborator, Rachel Fuller Brown, with whom she would go on to make significant scientific contributions.
Hazen's most renowned achievement came through her collaboration with Rachel Fuller Brown in the discovery of the antibiotic and antifungal Nystatin. Their correspondence and research led to the development of this groundbreaking treatment that would save countless lives and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
The impact of Nystatin extended beyond human health, as their research was also instrumental in saving infected trees and restoring valuable paintings damaged by mold. Hazen's dedication to her work and her commitment to advancing scientific knowledge earned her a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1994.
One of the most admirable aspects of Hazen's character was her commitment to giving back. She and Rachel Fuller Brown made the selfless decision to donate the royalties from their invention, totaling $13 million, to the nonprofit Research Corporation for the advancement of academic scientific study. Their generosity has inspired countless others to follow in their footsteps and support the scientific community.
Elizabeth Lee Hazen's impact on the world of medicine and science cannot be overstated. Her pioneering work in the field of antibiotics has saved countless lives and continues to influence modern medical practices. Her legacy serves as a reminder of the power of dedication, collaboration, and philanthropy in advancing human knowledge and improving the lives of others.
Related links