Elizabeth Catlett was born on April 15, 1915, in Washington, D.C. She was the youngest of three children in her family. From a young age, Catlett showed a talent for art, and she pursued this passion by studying design at Howard University. After completing her undergraduate studies, she went on to receive a Master of Fine Arts in sculpture from the University of Iowa.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Catlett gained recognition for her politically charged prints and sculptures. One of her most well-known works is "Sharecropper," created in either 1968 or 1970. This sculpture, along with others like "Target" from 1970 and "Malcolm X Speaks for Us" from 1969, showcased Catlett's commitment to social justice and equality.
In 1940, Catlett's limestone piece titled "Mother and Child" won first place in a sculpture competition at the American Negro Exposition in Chicago. This early success foreshadowed the impact Catlett would have on the art world throughout her career.
Family was essential to Catlett, and she was married to Mexican artist Francisco Mora. Their partnership both personally and professionally enriched Catlett's life and work. One of her most personal pieces, "Naima," captured a childhood version of her granddaughter Naima Mora. This sculpture immortalized a moment in time and represented the deep connection Catlett felt to her family.
Throughout her life, Catlett continued to create art that spoke to the experiences of marginalized and oppressed communities. Her work has been celebrated for its powerful messages and bold imagery. Catlett's legacy as a fierce advocate for social change and equality lives on through her art and continues to inspire artists and activists today.