Eliza McCardle Johnson was born on October 4, 1810 in east Tennessee. She grew up in a humble family, and at a young age, she met Andrew Johnson, who would later become the 17th President of the United States. Eliza married Andrew Johnson when she was just sixteen years old, beginning a life full of challenges and triumphs.
Eliza and Andrew Johnson had six children together, one of whom, Andrew Johnson Jr., died tragically at the age of twenty-seven. Despite the difficulties they faced, Eliza and Andrew remained devoted to their family and each other.
Eliza McCardle Johnson became the First Lady of the United States in 1865 when Andrew Johnson assumed the presidency after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. However, she only appeared in public in this role on two occasions. Eliza's time as First Lady was short-lived due to her battle with illness, which intensified once her husband took office.
Eliza McCardle Johnson's legacy as First Lady may be brief, but her impact on her family and the nation is lasting. She supported her husband during a tumultuous time in American history and raised their children with love and resilience. After her time in the White House, Eliza continued to be a pillar of strength for her family.
Eliza McCardle Johnson passed away on January 15, 1876, leaving behind a legacy of grace and courage. She was succeeded as First Lady by Julia Grant, the wife of President Ulysses S. Grant.