Elisha Baxter was born on January 9, 1827 in North Carolina. He began his political career as a member of the Whig party and served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1854. Baxter later went on to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1854 to 1860. During this time, he took a break from politics to study for and pass the Arkansas bar exam in 1856.
Despite being a Southern governor, Baxter refused to fight for the Confederate army during the Civil War. He faced charges of treason for his refusal but managed to escape and eventually joined the Union forces. His dedication to his principles and beliefs in the face of adversity would come to define his political career.
Baxter was a family man, married to Harriet Paxton with whom he had six children - three boys and three girls. While his political career often kept him busy, Baxter made sure to prioritize his family and would always make time for his loved ones amidst the chaos of politics.
Elisha Baxter was elected as the 10th governor of Arkansas, serving from 1872 to 1874. During his time in office, Baxter faced numerous challenges and controversies, most notably his clash with the state legislature over control of the state militia. Despite these challenges, Baxter remained steadfast in his commitment to upholding the law and the principles of democracy.
Elisha Baxter's tenure as governor of Arkansas may have been marked by turmoil, but his dedication to his beliefs and his commitment to serving the people never wavered. He may not have always been popular or well-liked by everyone, but Baxter's integrity and unwavering commitment to justice continue to inspire generations of politicians and public servants.